What is Amalgam Filling? Why Is It Banned?

Amalgam fillings have been used in dentistry for many years. However, starting January 1, 2025, they will be completely banned due to their health and environmental impacts. In this article, we will explore what amalgam fillings are, why they were banned, and what alternative filling materials are available.

Amalgam fillings have long been favored in dentistry for their durability and cost-effectiveness. However, a recent study conducted in Europe has shown that amalgam fillings pose significant health and environmental risks due to their mercury content. The European Parliament has reached an agreement with member countries to reduce the use of mercury. Why were these fillings banned, and what alternatives are available?

What Is Amalgam Filling and How Is It Made?

Amalgam fillings are a type of dental filling placed in the tooth after removing decayed or damaged tissue. These fillings are made from a mixture of mercury and other metals, which are combined and placed into the tooth, where they harden over time.

Why Were Amalgam Fillings Popular at One Time?

Amalgam fillings were popular at one time due to their durability and cost-effectiveness. They allowed dentists worldwide to quickly address and treat dental cavities effectively. These fillings are particularly resistant to the chewing forces in the back teeth and have a long lifespan. Additionally, amalgam is relatively easy to work with and apply, making it a practical choice for dentists.

Why Are Amalgam Fillings Being Banned?

The main reason for banning amalgam fillings is the harm caused by the mercury they contain to both human health and the environment. Under the current EU rules, the use of amalgam fillings in dental treatments for children under 15 years old, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers was already banned. However, to protect the public and the environment, new rules have been established, banning amalgam fillings in the EU from January 1, 2025. Approximately 40 tons of mercury are used annually for these fillings. These fillings will only be applied if deemed "strictly necessary" by a dentist based on the patient's special medical needs.

The Life-Threatening Dangers of Mercury

1. Nervous System Damage: Mercury has toxic effects on the central nervous system, and prolonged exposure can cause damage to nerve cells.
2. Kidney Dysfunction: Mercury can accumulate in the kidneys, adversely affecting their function.
3. Weakened Immune System: Mercury has suppressive effects on the immune system.
4. Developmental Disorders: Exposure to mercury during pregnancy can negatively impact fetal development.
5. Cardiovascular Health: Mercury exposure can adversely affect the cardiovascular system.

DentMax's Approach to Amalgam Fillings

At DentMax Oral and Dental Health Clinic, we have not used a single amalgam filling since 2010 due to its possible harmful effects. We take pride in being proactive about these dangers and applying the same sensitivity to other dental issues. As a clinic that loves people and respects nature, we always choose the healthiest and safest treatment methods.

We safely perform amalgam filling removals, which require highly sensitive protocols, and we convert hundreds of teeth to healthy fillings every month. By applying the SMART protocol, we prioritize the safety of both our patients and the environment.

New Generation Filling Types and Their Advantages

Alternative filling materials to amalgam include composite resin, porcelain, and glass ionomer fillings. These materials are more aesthetically pleasing, do not contain mercury, and blend with the natural color of the teeth.

Ceramic Fillings: Inlays and Onlays

Ceramic fillings are an excellent choice for both aesthetics and durability. Inlays and onlays are specially designed to fill the cavities in the chewing surfaces of the teeth. Inlays cover only the interior of the tooth, while onlays cover both the interior and one or more cusps of the tooth. These fillings are made from high-quality ceramic materials that are prepared in a lab and fit perfectly into the tooth.

Why Choose DentMax?

At DentMax Oral and Dental Health Clinic, our team of expert dentists with academic backgrounds provides the healthiest and most modern aesthetic dental care. Our clinic adheres to ethical standards and aims to keep your teeth healthy for many years. For information and appointments, you can reach us at +902125700033, via WhatsApp at +905443754766, or at info@dentmax.com.tr. We look forward to welcoming you to our clinics in Istanbul and Balıkesir.